CIPS Updated L5M7 Exam Questions and Answers by aqsa

Anadhocracyisflexible,decentralised, and able torespond rapidlyto change, though it may lack formal control systems.

Short cited term: “low formalisation, high adaptability” (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 64).

TheModeis the value thatappears most oftenin a dataset, distinguishing it from themean(average) andmedian(middle value).

Short cited term: “mode = most frequent value.” (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 149)

TQM is aholisticphilosophy requiringorganisation-wideadoption and leadership commitment; partial/isolated adoption undermines results. Short cited terms: “holistic,” “organisation-wide commitment” (L5M7 Study Guide, p.118).

Single-sourcingbuildsexclusive, strategic relationshipswith one supplier to secure priority service and joint improvement opportunities.

Short cited extract: “Single-sourcing – exclusivity to gain stronger commitment and collaboration.” (L5M7 Study Guide, p. 81)