ACAMS Updated CAMS Exam Questions and Answers by dhruv

One of the central pillars of the EU AML Package adopted in June 2024 is theEU AML Regulation. This regulation introduces directly applicable AML/CFT rules across all EU member states, replacing the previous approach where AML directives were transposed into national laws. This shift addresses regulatory fragmentation and strengthens enforcement across borders.

The complete AML Package includes the following four pillars:

EU AML Regulation (directly applicable rulebook)

6th AML Directive (not the 7th)

Establishment of a new EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA)

Revised Transfer of Funds Regulation, especially concerning crypto-asset service providers

The EU AML Regulation aims to unify and streamline the application of AML/CFT measures across the EU, ensuring a consistent and effective framework.

Paying premium several years in advance and terminating early for a refund (A):“A typical red flag is when a policyholder pays large premiums up front and then seeks early termination to receive a refund. This can be used to launder illicit funds by integrating them into the financial system and then retrieving ‘clean’ money.”(CAMS 6th Edition, Life Insurance ML/TF Risks; FATF Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach for the Life Insurance Sector)

Regularly switching policies and accepting penalties (D):“Frequent changes in insurance policies or products, even at a financial loss, are considered suspicious. This may indicate an attempt to obscure the money trail or integrate illicit proceeds.”(CAMS 6th Edition, ML/TF Red Flags in Life Insurance)

Incorrect Options:

B: Having multiple policies is common and not itself a red flag.

C: High premiums/payouts are not inherently suspicious.

E: Beneficiary payouts to elderly people are not ML/TF red flags.