North Carolina Real Estate Commission Updated NCREC-Broker-N Exam Questions and Answers by arianna

A contingency is a clause in a contract that makes the agreement dependent upon a certain event or action occurring before the contract becomes fully binding. Common examples include financing, appraisal, or home inspection contingencies. An amendment modifies an existing contract, an option gives a party the right but not the obligation to act, and a stipulation may refer to a general condition but not necessarily a legal contingency. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

North Carolina brokers are obligated to disclose all material facts to all parties in a transaction, regardless of representation. Planned infrastructure changes such as highway expansions may affect property value or desirability and are therefore material facts. The duty to disclose is not conditional on the buyer’s inquiry or seller’s permission. So the correct answer is C.

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For a contract to be valid and enforceable, all parties must have legal capacity at the time of signing. If the buyer can prove they were legally incompetent due to mental illness at the time of execution, they may have the right to void the contract—even if they later regained competence. Temporary or situational incompetence at the time of contract formation is legally sufficient to make the contract voidable. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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An Alienation Clause—also known as a due-on-sale clause—gives the lender the right to demand full repayment of the loan if the borrower transfers ownership or sells the property without the lender’s consent. This clause is standard in most modern mortgage agreements to protect the lender's interest.