Nokia Updated BL0-220 Exam Questions and Answers by ismail

The networking concept of “Underlay” refers to the physical network layer that provides the connectivity and transport for the overlay network, which is the virtual network layer that runs on top of the underlay network1. The underlay network is composed of routers, switches, links, and protocols that enable the data transmission between different locations2. The underlay network is independent of the overlay network, meaning that it does not need to be aware of the network configuration, policies, or services of the overlay network3. Therefore, option A best describes the underlay network, while options B, C, and D are incorrect. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 2: Cloud Technologies and Features, Topic: Underlay and Overlay Networks 2: Module by Module - Self Study Note Guide, DC2.2– Cloud Options 3: Underlay Network - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, Overview

 The Management Plane is the logical layer of a network that provides network management and control functions, such as configuration, monitoring, fault detection, performance analysis, and security1. The Management Plane interacts with the Control Plane and the Data Plane, which are responsible for traffic routing and forwarding, respectively2. The Management Plane also supports the orchestration and automation of network services across the distributed cloud3. Therefore, option B best describes the Management Plane, while options A and C are incorrect. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 4: Operating Your Cloud, Topic: Management Plane 2: Module by Module - Self Study Note Guide, DC4.1– Industry Trends in Data Center Hardware 3: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 5: New Services Automation, Topic: Management and Orchestration

The two main options to interconnect private and public clouds are VPN and WAN. VPN stands for Virtual Private Network, which is a secure and encrypted connection between two or more networks over the public internet. VPN allows private and public clouds to communicate with each other without exposing their data or traffic to third parties. WAN stands for Wide Area Network, which is a network that spans a large geographic area, such as a country or a continent. WAN allows private and public clouds to interconnect across different regions or locations, using high-speed and high-capacity links. Both VPN and WAN provide reliable, scalable, and flexible solutions for hybrid cloud scenarios, where private and public clouds work together to deliver optimal performance and efficiency. References: Nokia Bell Labs 5G Professional Certification - Distributed Cloud Networks, Cloud Data Center Interconnect for Large Enterprises, 5G Core on cloud: go public, private or a bit of both?

Multi-tenancy network connectivity provides dedicated resources through network slicing. Network slicing is a technique that allows operators to create multiple logical networks over a shared physical infrastructure. Each network slice can have its own characteristics, such as bandwidth, latency, security, and quality of service, to meet the specific requirements of different applications and customers. Network slicing enables operators to offer customized and differentiated services to various tenants, such as enterprises, industries, and public sector organizations, while optimizing the utilization of network resources. Network slicing is one of the key features of 5G networks, as it supports the diverse and dynamic use cases of 5G, such as enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications. References: Nokia Bell Labs 5G Professional Certification - Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 4: Operating Your Cloud, Section 4.2: Network Slicing.