ISTQB Updated CT-AI Exam Questions and Answers by karter

 Technology Most Typically Used to Implement AI:Genetic algorithms are a well-known technique used in AI. They are inspired by the process of natural selection and are used to find approximate solutions to optimization and search problems. Unlike search engines, procedural programming, or case control structures, genetic algorithms are specifically designed for evolving solutions and are commonly employed in AI implementations.

 Reference:ISTQB_CT-AI_Syllabus_v1.0, Section 1.4 AI Technologies, which identifies different technologies used to implement AI​​.

The ISTQB CT-AI syllabus describes severaldata quality aspectsthat affect ML performance. In Section2.2 – Data Preparation, it explains that datasets may suffer from issues such asincomplete data,irrelevant data,incorrect data,unbalanced data, or data lacking preprocessing. “Incomplete data” means thatportions of the required data are missing, often because some time periods, records, or sources were not captured. This aligns exactly with Option A, which correctly identifies missing intervals as incomplete data.

Option B is incorrect: “data not preprocessed” refers to data that has not undergone normalization, cleaning, or transformation—not data recorded incorrectly. Option C is wrong because irrelevant datadoesnegatively affect ML models by introducing noise and unnecessary features. The syllabus explicitly states that including irrelevant features can degrade model learning. Option D is incorrect: “unbalanced data” relates todisproportionate class distribution, not recency or freshness of data.

Thus, OptionAis the only statement that correctly matches the syllabus definition of this data quality aspect.

The syllabus describes automation bias as:

"A type of bias caused by a person favoring the recommendations of an automated decision-making system over other sources."

This is also known as complacency bias, where testers accept automated system outputs without questioning them.

(Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Glossary, Page 89 of 99)

Automation bias is defined in Section4.4 – Human Factors in AI Testingof the ISTQB CT-AI syllabus. It refers to the human tendency to overly trust, rely on, or defer to automated system outputs. The syllabus explains that this bias arises especially indecision-support systems, where humans may accept AI judgments without adequate verification. This aligns directly with Option B.

Option A is incorrect: automation biasdoesinfluence testing, especially when testers rely excessively on AI outputs. The syllabus cautions about testers adopting the same cognitive biases as end users. Option C is incorrect because autonomous systems are not the primary context; rather,systems supporting human decisionsare most impacted. Option D is incorrect because the quality of human inputmatters significantly, and poorly designed user studies can mask or distort automation bias.

Thus,Option Bis the syllabus-accurate description of automation bias.