CompTIA Updated CNX-001 Exam Questions and Answers by amna

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

A Secure Web Gateway (SWG) provides cloud-based traffic filtering, URL filtering, SSL decryption, and content inspection without requiring traffic to be routed through an on-premises data center. It is ideal for both remote and hybrid users, enforcing security policies in a distributed environment.

Relevant Extract from CompTIA CloudNetX CNX-001 Study Guide — under “Cloud-Based Security Solutions”:

“Secure Web Gateways allow cloud-hosted decryption and inspection of web traffic, enabling policy enforcement for remote and on-campus users without backhauling traffic to the data center.”

Other options:

B. Transit gateways connect VPCs and on-prem but don’t decrypt traffic.

C. VPNs provide encrypted tunnels but don’t inspect traffic.

D. IPS inspects traffic but is usually on-prem and not cloud-hosted.

E. NAC is used for access control, not traffic inspection.

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Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Geofencing is a network access control method that enforces restrictions based on location data. In this scenario, the organization requires access to be permitted only when users are on premises (i.e., within a specific physical location). Geofencing can be implemented using source IP ranges or GPS-based location data to define boundaries (fences). This allows access to certain applications or services only when the user is inside a designated network or area.

MFA (Option A) provides identity assurance but does not enforce physical location-based restrictions.

UEBA (Option C) provides behavioral analytics but is not used for real-time access control.

PKI (Option D) provides identity validation through certificates but is not location-aware.

Relevant Extract from CompTIA CloudNetX CNX-001 Official Study Guide:

“Geofencing allows organizations to define physical or logical boundaries that restrict or allow access based on user location. Policies can be configured to allow access only when users are on a trusted campus or corporate network, denying requests originating from outside the geofenced area.”

Covered under the topic: “Access Control Technologies and Identity Enforcement Mechanisms.”